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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2026 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

If α+ β=0= α+ β , α≠β then what is a value of 2α+ 2β+2 (α+β) ?

If cos⁡α+cos⁡β=0=sin⁡α+sin⁡β\cos\alpha+\cos\beta=0=\sin\alpha+\sin\beta, α≠β\alpha\neq\beta then what is a value of cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+2cos⁡(α+β)\cos 2\alpha+\cos 2\beta+2\cos(\alpha+\beta) ?

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D44

Correct answer

A. 00

Step-by-step solution

Let z1=cos⁡α+isin⁡αz_1 = \cos\alpha + i\sin\alpha and z2=cos⁡β+isin⁡βz_2 = \cos\beta + i\sin\beta.

From the given conditions:

z1+z2=(cos⁡α+cos⁡β)+i(sin⁡α+sin⁡β)=0z_1 + z_2 = (\cos\alpha + \cos\beta) + i(\sin\alpha + \sin\beta) = 0

Squaring both sides:

(z1+z2)2=0(z_1 + z_2)^2 = 0

z12+z22+2z1z2=0z_1^2 + z_2^2 + 2z_1 z_2 = 0

Using De Moivre's theorem, z12=cos⁡2α+isin⁡2αz_1^2 = \cos 2\alpha + i\sin 2\alpha and z22=cos⁡2β+isin⁡2βz_2^2 = \cos 2\beta + i\sin 2\beta. The product term is 2z1z2=2(cos⁡(α+β)+isin⁡(α+β))2z_1 z_2 = 2(\cos(\alpha+\beta) + i\sin(\alpha+\beta)).

Substituting these into the squared equation:

(cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+2cos⁡(α+β))+i(sin⁡2α+sin⁡2β+2sin⁡(α+β))=0(\cos 2\alpha + \cos 2\beta + 2\cos(\alpha+\beta)) + i(\sin 2\alpha + \sin 2\beta + 2\sin(\alpha+\beta)) = 0

Equating the real part to zero:

cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+2cos⁡(α+β)=0\cos 2\alpha + \cos 2\beta + 2\cos(\alpha+\beta) = 0

Answer: 00
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