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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

A force F = 2 i - λ j + 5 k is applied at the point A(1, 2, 5) . If...

A force F⃗=2i^−λj^+5k^\vec{F} = 2\hat{i} - \lambda\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} is applied at the point A(1,2,5)A(1, 2, 5). If its moment about the point B(−1,−2,3)B(-1, -2, 3) is 16i^−6j^+2λk^16\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} + 2\lambda\hat{k}, then what is the value of λ\lambda?

Options

  1. A−2-2
  2. B00
  3. C11
  4. D22

Correct answer

A. −2-2

Step-by-step solution

The position vector of the point of application AA with respect to point BB is r⃗=r⃗A−r⃗B\vec{r} = \vec{r}_A - \vec{r}_B.

r⃗=(1−(−1))i^+(2−(−2))j^+(5−3)k^=2i^+4j^+2k^\vec{r} = (1 - (-1))\hat{i} + (2 - (-2))\hat{j} + (5 - 3)\hat{k} = 2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}

The moment of the force about point BB is given by M⃗=r⃗×F⃗\vec{M} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}.

M⃗=∣i^ and j^ and k^2 and 4 and 22 and −λ and 5∣\vec{M} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} \text{ and } \hat{j} \text{ and } \hat{k} \\ 2 \text{ and } 4 \text{ and } 2 \\ 2 \text{ and } -\lambda \text{ and } 5 \end{vmatrix}

M⃗=i^(20+2λ)−j^(10−4)+k^(−2λ−8)\vec{M} = \hat{i}(20 + 2\lambda) - \hat{j}(10 - 4) + \hat{k}(-2\lambda - 8)

M⃗=(20+2λ)i^−6j^−(2λ+8)k^\vec{M} = (20 + 2\lambda)\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} - (2\lambda + 8)\hat{k}

It is given that M⃗=16i^−6j^+2λk^\vec{M} = 16\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} + 2\lambda\hat{k}.

Comparing the coefficients of i^\hat{i} and k^\hat{k}:

20+2λ=16⇒2λ=−4⇒λ=−220 + 2\lambda = 16 \Rightarrow 2\lambda = -4 \Rightarrow \lambda = -2

−2λ−8=2λ⇒4λ=−8⇒λ=−2-2\lambda - 8 = 2\lambda \Rightarrow 4\lambda = -8 \Rightarrow \lambda = -2

Both equations yield λ=−2\lambda = -2.

Answer: −2-2
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