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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

ABC is a triangle right-angled at B . If A(k, 1, -1) , B(2k, 0, 2)...

ABCABC is a triangle right-angled at BB. If A(k,1,−1)A(k, 1, -1), B(2k,0,2)B(2k, 0, 2) and C(2+2k,k,1)C(2+2k, k, 1) are the vertices of the triangle, then what is the value of kk?

Options

  1. A−3-3
  2. B−1-1
  3. C11
  4. D33

Correct answer

D. 33

Step-by-step solution

The direction ratios of the line segment ABAB are (k−2k,1−0,−1−2)=(−k,1,−3)(k - 2k, 1 - 0, -1 - 2) = (-k, 1, -3).

The direction ratios of the line segment BCBC are (2+2k−2k,k−0,1−2)=(2,k,−1)(2+2k - 2k, k - 0, 1 - 2) = (2, k, -1).

Since the triangle is right-angled at BB, the line segments ABAB and BCBC are perpendicular to each other.

Therefore, the dot product of their direction ratios is zero.

(−k)(2)+(1)(k)+(−3)(−1)=0(-k)(2) + (1)(k) + (-3)(-1) = 0

−2k+k+3=0-2k + k + 3 = 0

k=3k = 3

Answer: 33
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