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NEET 2006
Exam
NEET
Year
2006
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Biological Classification

NEET 2006 · Botany · Biological Classification

Which of the following environmental conditions are essential for...

Which of the following environmental conditions are essential for optimum growth of Mucor on a piece of bread? (I) Temperature of about 25∘C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} (II) Temperature of about 5∘C5^{\circ} \mathrm{C} (III) Relative humidity of about 5%5 \% (IV) Relative humidity of about 95%95 \% (V) A shady place (VI) A brightly illuminated place Choose the answer from the following options.

Options

  1. A(II), (III) and (VI) only
  2. B(I), (III) and (V) only
  3. C(I), (IV) and (V) only
  4. D(II), (IV) and (V) only

Correct answer

C. (I), (IV) and (V) only

Step-by-step solution

Mucor is a saprophytic fungus. It grows on decaying dung and on some food stuffs. It shows the best growth on a piece of bread at about 25∘C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} with relative humidity of about 95%95 \% in moist and shady places. Related Theory Mucor is a genus of mould. They are formed from thread-like hyphae that spread out from a visible mycelium. It causes mucormycosis. Most people develop this infection by breathing in mould spores. Less often, infection can develop when spores enter the body through a cut or open wound. It was much prevalent during second wave of COVID-19 (as black fungus) in 2021 in India.
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