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NEET 2012
Exam
NEET
Year
2012
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Cell - The Unit of Life

NEET 2012 · Botany · Cell - The Unit of Life

Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesized in

Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesized in

Options

  1. Alysosomes
  2. Bnucleolus
  3. Cnucleoplasm
  4. Dribosomes

Correct answer

B. nucleolus

Step-by-step solution

In eukaryotes, the site of synthesis of most of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is nucleolus. The nucleolar organizer contains many copies of ribosomal DNA (repetitive DNA). The RNA cistron of nucleolar DNA forms 45 S45 \mathrm{~S} precursor with the help of RNA polymerase. This 45 S RNA undergoes cleavage with the help of nucleases to give 18S, 28S and 5.8S rRNA units. Out of different rRNAs, the 5S rRNA is not synthesized in nucleolus. It is synthesized outside it.
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