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NEET 2006
Exam
NEET
Year
2006
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Cell - The Unit of Life

NEET 2006 · Botany · Cell - The Unit of Life

A major breakthrough in the studies of cells came with the...

A major breakthrough in the studies of cells came with the development of electron microscope. This is because:

Options

  1. Athe electron microscope is more powerful than the light microscope as it uses a beam of electrons which has wavelength much longer than that of photons
  2. Bthe resolution power of the electron microscope is much higher than that of the light microscope
  3. Cthe resolving power of the electron microscope 200-350 nm as compared to 0.1−0.2 nm0.1-0.2 \mathrm{~nm} for the light microscope
  4. Delectron beam can pass through thick materials, whereas light microscopy requires thin sections

Correct answer

B. the resolution power of the electron microscope is much higher than that of the light microscope

Step-by-step solution

On an average, the resolving power of a light microscope is 0.25−0.3um0.25-0.3 \mathrm{um}, while that of an electron microscope is 2−10A˚2-10 Å. The magnification range of the light microscope is 2000 4000 , while that of an electron microscope is 1,00,000−3,00,0001,00,000-3,00,000. Related Theory The resolving power of an objective lens is measured by its ability to differentiate two lines or points in an object. The greater the resolving power, the smaller the minimum distance between two lines or points that can still be distinguished. The larger the N.A., the higher the resolving power.
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