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NEET 2015
Exam
NEET
Year
2015
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET 2015 · Botany · Morphology of Flowering Plants

The hilum is a scar on the:

The hilum is a scar on the:

Options

  1. ASeed, where funicle was attached
  2. BFruit, where it was attached to pedicel
  3. CFruit, where style was present
  4. DSeed, where micropyle was present

Correct answer

A. Seed, where funicle was attached

Step-by-step solution

Hilum is a scar on the surface of a seed marking its point of attachment to the seed stalk (funicle). Seed is developed from ovule and bears many structures that were present on the ovule.

Ovule is considered to be an integumented megasporangium. The ovule consists of the stalk and the body. The stalk is called funicle. One end of the funicle is attached to placenta and the other end to the body of the ovule. The point of attachment of funicle with the body is called hilum. Sometimes funicle gets fused with the body of the ovule one side and forms a ridge known as raphe. The body of the ovule shows two ends: the basal end, often called the chalazal end and the upper end is called micropylar end. The main body of the ovule is covered with one or two envelopes called integuments. These leave an opening at the top of the ovule called micropyle. The integuments enclose a large parenchymatous tissue known as nucellus.

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