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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NEET 2026 · Botany · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Find the incorrect statement(s) about photosynthesis from the...

Find the incorrect statement(s) about photosynthesis from the following :
A. The water splitting complex is associated with PS I.
B. C4\text{C}_4 plants use the C3\text{C}_3 pathway of CO2\text{CO}_2 fixation as the main biosynthetic pathway.
C. In C4\text{C}_4 plants, photorespiration does not occur.
D. C3\text{C}_3 plants exhibit 'Kranz' anatomy.
E. ATP synthesis in chloroplast occurs through chemiosmosis.
Choose the answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. AB and C only
  2. BB only
  3. CB and E only
  4. DA and D only

Correct answer

D. A and D only

Step-by-step solution

Statement A is incorrect because the water splitting complex is associated with PS II, not PS I.

Statement B is correct because the Calvin cycle (C3\text{C}_3 pathway) is the main biosynthetic pathway for all plants, including C4\text{C}_4 plants.

Statement C is correct because C4\text{C}_4 plants have a mechanism that increases the concentration of CO2\text{CO}_2 at the enzyme site, preventing RuBisCO from acting as an oxygenase, thus avoiding photorespiration.

Statement D is incorrect because Kranz anatomy is a characteristic feature of C4\text{C}_4 plants, not C3\text{C}_3 plants.

Statement E is correct because ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is explained by the chemiosmotic hypothesis.

Therefore, the incorrect statements are A and D.

Answer: A and D only
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