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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NEET 2026 · Botany · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

The enzyme required for carboxylation in the Calvin cycle is :

The enzyme required for carboxylation in the Calvin cycle is :

Options

  1. AHexokinase
  2. BPEP carboxylase
  3. CRuBP carboxylase – oxygenase
  4. DCarboxypeptidase

Correct answer

C. RuBP carboxylase – oxygenase

Step-by-step solution

The Calvin cycle is the primary pathway for carbon fixation in plants.

The first step of the Calvin cycle is carboxylation, where carbon dioxide is added to a five-carbon acceptor molecule, Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP).

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase, commonly known as RuBisCO.

Hexokinase is an enzyme involved in glycolysis.

PEP carboxylase is the primary carboxylating enzyme in the C4 pathway.

Carboxypeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme involved in digestion.

Answer: RuBP carboxylase – oxygenase
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