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NEET 2021
Exam
NEET
Year
2021
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Respiration in Plants

NEET 2021 · Botany · Respiration in Plants

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Options

  1. ADuring aerobic respiration, the role of oxygen is limited to the terminal stage.
  2. BIn ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one molecule of NADH +H++ {H}^{+} gives rise to 22 ATP molecules, and one FADH2{FADH}_{2} gives rise to 33 ATP molecules.
  3. CATP is synthesized through complex V.V .
  4. DOxidation-reduction reactions produce proton gradients in respiration.

Correct answer

B. In ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one molecule of NADH +H++ {H}^{+} gives rise to 22 ATP molecules, and one FADH2{FADH}_{2} gives rise to 33 ATP molecules.

Step-by-step solution

Aerobic respiration is the process that leads to the complete oxidation of organic substances in the presence of oxygen and releases CO2,{CO}_{2}, water, and a large amount of energy present in the substrate. The crucial events in aerobic respiration are:

  • The complete oxidation of pyruvate by the stepwise removal of all the hydrogen atoms, leaving three molecules of CO2{CO}_{2}
  • The passing on of the electrons removed as part of the hydrogen atoms to molecular O2{O}_{2} with the simultaneous synthesis of ATP.

When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex V) to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The number of ATP molecules synthesised depends on the nature of the electron donor. Oxidation of one molecule of NADH gives rise to 3 molecules of ATP, while that of one molecule of FADH2{FADH}_{2} produces 22 molecules of ATP. Although the aerobic process of respiration takes place only in the presence of oxygen, the role of oxygen is limited to the terminal stage of the process.

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