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NEET2023ChemistryBiomoleculesActual

Given below are two statements : Statement I: A unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1 ' position of sugar is known as nucleoside Statement II: When nucleoside is linked to phosphorous acid at 5 ' -position of sugar moiety, we get nucleotide. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AStatement I is false but Statement II is true.
  2. BBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
  3. CBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
  4. DStatement I is true but Statement II is false.

Correct answer

D. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

Step-by-step solution

Nucleosides are the structural subunit of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. A nucleoside, composed of a nucleobase, is either a pyrimidine (cytosine, thymine or uracil) or a purine (adenine or guanine), a five carbon sugar which is either ribose or deoxyribose. The base connected to sugar at position. Nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids DNA and RNA. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Thus, a nucleoside plus a p

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