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NEET 2023
Exam
NEET
Year
2023
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

NEET 2023 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

For a certain reaction, the rate = k [ A ] ^ 2 [ B ] , when the...

For a certain reaction, the rate =k[A]2[B]= k [ A{]}^{2} [ B ], when the initial concentration of A is tripled keeping concentration of B constant, the initial rate would

Options

  1. Aincrease by a factor of three.
  2. Bdecrease by a factor of nine.
  3. Cincrease by a factor of six.
  4. Dincrease by a factor of nine.

Correct answer

D. increase by a factor of nine.

Step-by-step solution

The rate law is : rate = (k[A]^2 \left[B\right])...(1)

The rate of the reaction when the concentration of A is Trippled and B is kept constant:

r1=k[3A]2[B]{r}_{1} = k{\left[3A\right]}^{2}\left[B\right]

r1=9k[A]2[B]{r}_{1} = 9k{\left[A\right]}^{2}\left[B\right].....(2)

From equation first and second:

r1=9r{r}_{1} = 9r

Thus, the rate is increased by a factor of 9.

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