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NEET 2021
Exam
NEET
Year
2021
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

NEET 2021 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The slope of Arrhenius Plot (lnkv/s(1)/(T)) of first order reaction...

The slope of Arrhenius Plot (lnkv/s1T)\left(lnk\text{v/s}\dfrac{1}{T}\right) of first order reaction is −5×103K.- 5 \times {10}^{3}K . The value of Ea{E}_{a} of the reaction is. Choose the correct option for your answer.

[Given R=8.314JK−1mol−1R = 8 . 314J{K}^{- 1}{mol}^{- 1}]

Options

  1. A41.5kJmol−141 . 5kJ{mol}^{- 1}
  2. B83.0kJmol−183 . 0kJ{mol}^{- 1}
  3. C166kJmol−1166kJ{mol}^{- 1}
  4. D−83kJmol−1- 83kJ{mol}^{- 1}

Correct answer

A. 41.5kJmol−141 . 5kJ{mol}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

Arrhenius equation is k=Ae−EaRTk = {Ae}^{- \dfrac{{E}_{a}}{RT}}

So, lnk=lnA−EaRTlnk = lnA - \dfrac{{E}_{a}}{RT}

This is a straight-line equation of form y=mx+cy = mx + c

where y=lnk,x=1T,m=−EaRy = lnk, x = \dfrac{1}{T}, m = - \dfrac{{E}_{a}}{R} and c=lnAc = lnA

m=−EaRm = - \dfrac{{E}_{a}}{R}

−5×103K=−Ea8.314- 5 \times {10}^{3}K = - \dfrac{{E}_{a}}{8 . 314}

Ea=8.314×5×103Jmol−1=41.5kJmol−1{E}_{a} = 8 . 314 \times 5 \times {10}^{3}{Jmol}^{- 1} = 41 . 5kJ{mol}^{- 1}

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