Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

NEET 2019 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

For a reaction, activation energy E_ a =0 and the rate constant at...

For a reaction, activation energy Ea=0\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}=0 and the rate constant at 200 K200 \mathrm{~K} is 1.6×106 s−11.6 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}. The rate constant at 400 K400 \mathrm{~K} will be [Given that gas constant R=8.314JK−1 mol−1\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{JK}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} ]

Options

  1. A3.2×104 s−13.2 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  2. B1.6×106 s−11.6 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  3. C1.6×103 s−11.6 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  4. D3.2×106 s−13.2 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}

Correct answer

B. 1.6×106 s−11.6 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}

Step-by-step solution

Key Idea Rate constants at two different temperatures is given by Arrhenius equation as follows: log⁡k2k1=Ea2.303R[1T1−1T2],T2>T1\log \frac{k_2}{k_1}=\frac{E_a}{2.303 R}\left[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right], T_2>T_1 Given, Ea=0, T1=200 K,k1=1.6×106\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}=0, \mathrm{~T}_1=200 \mathrm{~K}, \mathrm{k}_1=1.6 \times 10^6 s−1T2=400 K,R=8.314JK−1 mol−1\mathrm{~s}^{-1} \mathrm{T}_2=400 \mathrm{~K}, \mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{JK}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}AccordingtoArrheniusequation,According to Arrhenius equation,log⁡k2k1=Ea2.303R[1 T1−1 T2]\log \frac{\mathrm{k}_2}{\mathrm{k}_1}=\frac{\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}}{2.303 \mathrm{R}}\left[\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_1}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_2}\right]Onsubstitutingthegivenvaluesinaboveequation,wegetOn substituting the given values in above equation, we getlog⁡k21.6×106=02.303×8.314[l200−l400]log⁡(k21.6×106)=0k21.6×106=100=1k2=1.6×106 s−1 at 400 K\begin{aligned} & \log \frac{\mathrm{k}_2}{1.6 \times 10^6}=\frac{0}{2.303 \times 8.314}\left[\frac{\mathrm{l}}{200}-\frac{\mathrm{l}}{400}\right] \\ & \log \left(\frac{\mathrm{k}_2}{1.6 \times 10^6}\right)=0 \\ & \frac{\mathrm{k}_2}{1.6 \times 10^6}=10^0=1 \\ & \mathrm{k}_2=1.6 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \text{ at } 400 \mathrm{~K} \end{aligned}Thus,option(2)iscorrect.Thus, option (2) is correct.
Practice Chemical Kinetics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Chemical Kinetics

The combination of NO_2(g) and CO(g) occurs in two steps as follows: What is the rate law… MHT CET Medical 2026The slope of the graph [A]_t against time for zero order reaction is MHT CET Medical 2026For the reaction C_2H_5Br_ (l) arrow C_2H_ 4(g) + HBr , r = K(C_2H_5Br) What is order and… MHT CET Medical 2026The decomposition of N_2O_ 5(g) occurs as: 2\ N_2O_ 5(g) arrow 4\ NO_ 2(g) + O_ 2(g) . If… MHT CET Medical 2026Which of the following statements represents rate of reaction? MHT CET Medical 2026What is the order of reaction for the following? 2H_2O_2(l) arrow 2H_2O(l) + O_2(g) MHT CET Medical 20262A k B is a zero-order reaction, where k=1.0 mol L ^ -1 min ^ -1 . If the initial… NEET 2026Match List I with List II : List I (Order of reaction) List II (Unit of rate constant) A.… NEET 2026 Full Chemical Kinetics list All NEET PYQs