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NEET 2024
Exam
NEET
Year
2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

NEET 2024 · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

The E^ value for the Mn^ 3+ / Mn^ 2+ couple is more positive than...

The E∘\mathrm{E}^{\circ} value for the Mn3+/Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} / \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} couple is more positive than that of Cr3+/Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}^{2+} or Fe3+/Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} / \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} due to change of

Options

  1. Ad5\mathrm{d}^5 to d2\mathrm{d}^2 configuration
  2. Bd4\mathrm{d}^4 to d5\mathrm{d}^5 configuration
  3. Cd3d^3 to d5d^5 configuration
  4. Dd5d^5 to d4d^4 configuration

Correct answer

B. d4\mathrm{d}^4 to d5\mathrm{d}^5 configuration

Step-by-step solution

EMn3+/Mn2+∘>ECr3+/Cr2+∘ or EFe3+/Fe2+∘\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} / \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}}^{\circ}>\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}^{2+}}^{\circ} \text{ or } \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} / \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}}^{\circ} Electronic configuration of Mn3+=[Ar]3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^4 Electronic configuration of Mn2+=[Ar]3d5\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^5 Electronic configuration of Cr3+=[Ar]3d3\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^3 Electronic configuration of Cr2+=[Ar]3d4\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^4 As Mn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} from d4d^4 configuration goes to more stable d5d^5 configuration (Half filled), due to more exchange energy in d5d^5 configuration.
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