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NEET 2010
Exam
NEET
Year
2010
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

NEET 2010 · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

Which of the following complex ions is not expected to absorb...

Which of the following complex ions is not expected to absorb visible light?Which of the following complex ions is not expected to absorb visible light?Which of the following complex ions is not expected to absorb visible light?

Options

  1. A[Ni(CN)4]2−\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}
  2. B\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_6\right]^{3+}
  3. C\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}
  4. D\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}

Correct answer

A. [Ni(CN)4]2−\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}

Step-by-step solution

Key Idea For the absorption of visible light, presence of unpaired d-electrons is the necessity. (a) In [Ni(CN)4]2−,Ni\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}, \mathrm{Ni} is present as Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}. Ni2+=[Ar]\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}]3 \mathrm{~d}^8 4 \mathrm{~s}^0 <imgsrc="/api/proxy−image?url=https<img src="/api/proxy-image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffirebasestorage.googleapis.com%2Fv0%2Fb%2Fquantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app%2Fo%2Fquestions%252Ffigs%252Fpyq%252Fneet%252FBWnxWgR-AJfmAH6JBTnbHoYY42kQpr33OEsNxHwnp_I.original.fullsize.png%3Falt%3Dmedia&clean=1&v=wm2" data-qx-orig-src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/quantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app/o/questions%2Ffigs%2Fpyq%2Fneet%2FBWnxWgR-AJfmAH6JBTnbHoYY42kQpr33OEsNxHwnp_I.original.fullsize.png?alt=media" data-qx-storage-src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/quantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app/o/questions%2Ffigs%2Fpyq%2Fneet%2FBWnxWgR-AJfmAH6JBTnbHoYY42kQpr33OEsNxHwnp_I.original.fullsize.png?alt=media"> \\ (Pairing occurs because CN−\mathrm{CN}^{-}is a strong field ligand). Since, in [Ni(CN)4]2−\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}, no unpaired electron is present in d-orbitals, it does not absorb visible light. (b) In [Cr(NH3)6]3+,Cr\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_6\right]^{3+}, \mathrm{Cr} is present as Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}. Cr3+=[Ar]3 d34 s0\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^3 4 \mathrm{~s}^0 (Three unpaired electrons) (c) In [Fe(H2O)6]2+,Fe\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}, \mathrm{Fe} is present as Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}. Fe2+=[Ar]3 d64 s0\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^6 4 \mathrm{~s}^0 (Four unpaired electrons) (d) In [Ni(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}, Ni\mathrm{Ni} is present as Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}. Ni2+=[Ar]3 d84 s0\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^8 4 \mathrm{~s}^0 (Two unpaired electrons) The complexes given in option (b), (c), (d) have unpaired electrons, thus absorb visible light.
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