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NEET 2024
Exam
NEET
Year
2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NEET 2024 · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

A compound X contains 32 \% of A, 20 \% of B and remaining...

A compound XX contains 32%32 \% of A,20%A, 20 \% of BB and remaining percentage of CC. Then, the empirical formula of X is : (Given atomic masses of A=64;B=40;C=32uA=64 ; B=40 ; C=32 u)

Options

  1. AABC3\mathrm{ABC}_3
  2. BAB2C2\mathrm{AB}_2 \mathrm{C}_2
  3. CABC4\mathrm{ABC}_4
  4. DA2BC2\mathrm{A}_2 \mathrm{BC}_2

Correct answer

A. ABC3\mathrm{ABC}_3

Step-by-step solution

<tableclass="qx−match−listqx−match−table"border="1"cellpadding="6"cellspacing="0"><tr><td>Element</td><td><table class="qx-match-list qx-match-table" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>Element</td><td>Mass</td></tr><tr><td>percentage%\begin{array}{c} Mass</td></tr><tr><td>percentage \%\end{array}</td><td></td><td>No.of</td></tr><tr><td>moles\begin{array}{c} No. of</td></tr><tr><td>moles \end{array}</td><td></td><td>\begin{array}{c} No. of moles /Smallest number \end{array}</td><td></td><td>\begin{array}{c} Simplest wholenumber \end{array}</td></tr><tr><td>A</td><td>32 \%</td><td>\frac{32}{64}=\frac{1}{2}</td><td>\frac{1}{2} \times 2</td><td>=1</td></tr><tr><td>B</td><td>20 \%</td><td>\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}</td><td>\frac{1}{2} \times 2</td><td>=1</td></tr><tr><td>C</td><td>48 \%</td><td>\frac{48}{32}=\frac{3}{2}</td><td>\frac{3}{2} \times 2</td><td>=3</td></tr></table> So, empirical formula of$X=\begin{array}{clll}A & : & B & \text{ C } \\ 1 & : & 1 & :\end{array}$∴\therefore The correct empirical formula of compound X is \mathrm{ABC}_3$
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