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NEET 2024
Exam
NEET
Year
2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

NEET 2024 · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

The quantum numbers of four electrons are given below : I. n=4 ;...

The quantum numbers of four electrons are given below : I. n=4;I=2;m1=−2;s=−12n=4 ; I=2 ; m_1=-2 ; s=-\frac{1}{2} II. n=3;I=2;m1=1;s=+12n=3 ; I=2 ; m_1=1 ; s=+\frac{1}{2} III. n=4;I=1;m1=0;s=+12n=4 ; I=1 ; m_1=0 ; s=+\frac{1}{2} IV. n=3;I=1;m1=−1;s=+12n=3 ; I=1 ; m_1=-1 ; s=+\frac{1}{2} The correct decreasing order of energy of these electrons is

Options

  1. AIV >\gt II >\gt III >\gt I
  2. BI >\gt III >\gt II >\gt IV
  3. CIII >\gt I >\gt II >\gt IV
  4. DI >\gt II >\gt III >\gt IV

Correct answer

B. I >\gt III >\gt II >\gt IV

Step-by-step solution

(I) n=4,I=2,mI=−2,s=−12n=4, I=2, m_I=-2, s=-\frac{1}{2}; represents 4d(n+I=6)4 d(n+I=6) (II) n=3,I=2,ml=1,s=+12n=3, I=2, m_l=1, s=+\frac{1}{2}; represents 3d(n+I=5)3 d(n+I=5) (III) n=4,I=1,mI=0,s=+12n=4, I=1, m_I=0, s=+\frac{1}{2}; represents 4p(n+I=5)4 p(n+I=5) (IV) n=3,I=1,ml=−1,s=+12n=3, I=1, m_l=-1, s=+\frac{1}{2}; represents 3p(n+I=4)3 p(n+I=4) Order of energy depends on the (n+I)(n+I), greater is the (n+I)(n+I) value greater is the energy, if (n+I)(n+I) is same, then it depends on nn; if ' nn ' is more, energy is more. Step-1: According to (n+I(\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{I} ) Energy =(=(\mathrm{I})>()\gt(\mathrm{II})=()=( III )>(IV))\gt(\mathrm{IV}) Step-2 : If n↑\mathrm{n} \uparrow, then energy increases Energy =(=(\mathrm{I})>()\gt( III )>()\gt( II )>()\gt( IV)
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