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NEET 2020
Exam
NEET
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NEET 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

Three identical spheres, each of mass M, are placed at the corners...

Three identical spheres, each of mass M,M, are placed at the corners of a right angle triangle with mutually perpendicular sides equal to 2m2m (see figure). Taking the point of intersection of the two mutually perpendicular sides as the origin, find the position vector of centre of mass.

Three identical spheres, each of mass M, are placed at the corners of a right angle triangle with mutually

Options

  1. A2\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j}\right)
  2. B\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j}\right)
  3. C\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j}\right)
  4. D\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j}\right)

Correct answer

C. \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j}\right)

Step-by-step solution

First, recall the formula of the center of mass of nn particle system,

rcm=m1r1+m2r2+m3r3+...+mnrnm1+m2+m3+..+mn{r}_{cm} = \dfrac{{m}_{1}{r}_{1} + {m}_{2}{r}_{2} + {m}_{3}{r}_{3} + . . . + {m}_{n}{r}_{n}}{{m}_{1} + {m}_{2} + {m}_{3} + . . + {m}_{n}}

Three identical spheres, each of mass M, are placed at the corners of a right angle triangle with mutually

⇒xcom=M×0+M×2+M×03M=23⇒ {x}_{com} = \dfrac{M \times 0 + M \times 2 + M \times 0}{3M} = \dfrac{2}{3}

⇒ycom=M×0+M+2+M×03M=23⇒ {y}_{\text{com}} = \dfrac{M \times 0 + M + 2 + M \times 0}{3M} = \dfrac{2}{3}

So the position vector of center of mass is, \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{2}{3}\overset{^}{j}\right).

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