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NEET 2016
Exam
NEET
Year
2016
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Motion

NEET 2016 · Physics · Laws of Motion

A particle of mass 10g moves along a circle of radius 6.4cm with a...

A particle of mass 10g10g moves along a circle of radius 6.4cm6.4cmwith a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to 8×10−4J8 \times {10}^{- 4}J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion?

Options

  1. A0.18ms−20.18m{s}^{- 2}
  2. B0.2ms−20.2m{s}^{- 2}
  3. C0.1ms−20.1m{s}^{- 2}
  4. D0.15ms−20.15m{s}^{- 2}

Correct answer

C. 0.1ms−20.1m{s}^{- 2}

Step-by-step solution

Tangential acceleration at=rα={a}_{t} = r\alpha = constant =K= K

α=Kr\alpha = \dfrac{K}{r}

At the end of second revoluation angular velocity is ω\omega then

ω2−ω02=2αθ{\omega}^{2} - {\omega}_{0}^{2} = 2\alpha\theta

ω2=2(Kr)(4π){\omega}^{2} = 2( \dfrac{K}{r} )( 4\pi )

ω2=8\piKr{\omega}^{2} = \dfrac{8\piK}{r}

K.E. of the particle is =K.E.=12mv2= K . E . = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}

K.E.=12mr2ω2K . E . = \dfrac{1}{2}m{r}^{2}{\omega}^{2}

K.E.=12m(r2)(8\piKr)=12mr(8\piK)\text{K} . \text{E} . = \dfrac{1}{2}\text{m}( {r}^{2} )( \dfrac{8\text{\pi K}}{r} ) = \dfrac{1}{2}mr( 8\piK )

8×10−4=12×10×10−3×6.4×10−2×8×3.14×K8 \times {10}^{- 4} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 10 \times {10}^{- 3} \times 6.4 \times {10}^{- 2} \times 8 \times 3.14 \times \text{K}

K=26.4×3.14=0.1ms−2K = \dfrac{2}{6.4 \times 3.14} = 0.1m{s}^{- 2}

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