NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Effects of Current
NEET 2026 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current
A current I_0 flows through a metallic circular loop of radius r as...
A current flows through a metallic circular loop of radius as shown in the figure. Resistance of the segment ABC is half that of ADC. Magnitude of magnetic field at the center O of the loop is :

Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
From the given figure, the dashed line passing through A, O, and C is straight, indicating that the segments ABC and ADC are semicircles.
Let the resistance of segment ADC be . Given that the resistance of segment ABC is half that of ADC, we have .
The total current splits at point A into two parallel branches. Let be the current through ABC and be the current through ADC.
Since the branches are in parallel, the potential difference across them is equal:
Applying Kirchhoff's current law at junction A:
Consequently, .
The magnetic field at the center of a semicircle carrying current is given by .
For the left semicircle ABC, the current flows in a counter-clockwise direction. By the right-hand rule, its magnetic field at O is directed out of the plane:
For the right semicircle ADC, the current flows in a clockwise direction. Its magnetic field at O is directed into the plane:
The straight wire segments carrying current into A and out of C lie on the line passing through O, so they do not contribute to the magnetic field at O.
The net magnetic field at the center O is the difference between and since they are in opposite directions:
Answer:
Let the resistance of segment ADC be . Given that the resistance of segment ABC is half that of ADC, we have .
The total current splits at point A into two parallel branches. Let be the current through ABC and be the current through ADC.
Since the branches are in parallel, the potential difference across them is equal:
Applying Kirchhoff's current law at junction A:
Consequently, .
The magnetic field at the center of a semicircle carrying current is given by .
For the left semicircle ABC, the current flows in a counter-clockwise direction. By the right-hand rule, its magnetic field at O is directed out of the plane:
For the right semicircle ADC, the current flows in a clockwise direction. Its magnetic field at O is directed into the plane:
The straight wire segments carrying current into A and out of C lie on the line passing through O, so they do not contribute to the magnetic field at O.
The net magnetic field at the center O is the difference between and since they are in opposite directions:
Answer: