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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET 2019 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20m s ^ - 1 . The speed of...

The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20ms−1.20m{s}^{- 1} . The speed of river water is 10ms−110m{s}^{- 1} and is flowing due east. If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross the river along the shortest path, the angle at which he should make his strokes with respect to the north is given byThe speed of a swimmer in still water is 20m s ^ - 1 . The speed of river water is 10m s ^ - 1 and is flowing due east.

Options

  1. A30°30 ° west
  2. B0°0 °
  3. C60°60 ° west
  4. D45°45 ° west

Correct answer

A. 30°30 ° west

Step-by-step solution

The speed of a swimmer in still water is 20m s ^ - 1 . The speed of river water is 10m s ^ - 1 and is flowing due east.

For reaching just apposite bank of the river the net velocity at the river should be zero that means

vsin(θ)=velocityofrivervsin\left(\theta\right) = velocityofriver

sinθ=velocityofrivervelocityofswimmersin\theta = \dfrac{velocityofriver}{velocityofswimmer}

sin\theta=1020=12sin\text{\theta} = \dfrac{10}{20} = \dfrac{1}{2}
\theta=30°\text{\theta} = 30 °
30°30 ° west of north

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