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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET 2019 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A particle starting from rest, moves in a circle of radius ' r '....

A particle starting from rest, moves in a circle of radius ' rr '. It attains a velocity of v0m/sinthe\mathrm{v}_0 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s} in the\mathrm{n}^{\text{th }} round. Its angular acceleration will be

Options

  1. Av0nrad/s2\frac{v_0}{n} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2
  2. Bv022πnr2rad/s2\frac{v_0^2}{2 \pi n r^2} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2
  3. Cv024πnr2rad/s2\frac{v_0^2}{4 \pi n r^2} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2
  4. Dv024πnrrad/s2\frac{v_0^2}{4 \pi n r} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2

Correct answer

C. v024πnr2rad/s2\frac{v_0^2}{4 \pi n r^2} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^2

Step-by-step solution

From third equation of motion for circular motion \omega^2-\omega_0^2=2 αθ\alpha \thetawhere, ω=\omega= final angular velocity of particle ω0=\omega_0= initial angular velocity α=\alpha= angular acceleration and θ=\theta= angular displacement Here, ω=v0rrad/s\omega=\frac{\mathrm{v}_0}{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} (where, r\mathrm{r} radius of the circle) ω0=0\omega_0=0 (initially particle is at rest) θ=2πn\theta=2 \pi n (for nn rounds) Substituting these values in Eq. (i), we get \left(\frac{\mathrm{v}_0}{\mathrm{r}}\right)^2-0=2 α(\alpha(2 πn)⇒α=v024πnr2rad\pi \mathrm{n}) \Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{\mathrm{v}_0^2}{4 \pi \mathrm{nr}^2} \mathrm{rad}/ \mathrm{s}^2
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