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NEET 2025
Exam
NEET
Year
2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

NEET 2025 · Physics · Wave Optics

An unpolarized light beam travelling in air is incident on a medium...

An unpolarized light beam travelling in air is incident on a medium of refractive index 1.73 at Brewster's angle. Then -

Options

  1. Areflected light is completely polarized and the angle of reflection is close to 60∘60^{\circ}
  2. Breflected light is partially polarized and the angle of reflection is close to 30∘30^{\circ}
  3. Cboth reflected and transmitted light are perfectly polarized with angles of reflection and refraction close to 60∘60^{\circ} and 30∘30^{\circ}, respectively
  4. Dtransmitted light is completely polarized with angle of refraction close to 30∘30^{\circ}

Correct answer

A. reflected light is completely polarized and the angle of reflection is close to 60∘60^{\circ}

Step-by-step solution

When unpolarised light is incident on a medium of refractive index 1.73 at Brewster's angle then reflected light is completely polarised. Using Brewster's Law μ=tan⁡(ip)1.73=tan⁡(ip)ip=60∘\begin{aligned} & \mu=\tan \left(i_p\right) \\ & 1.73=\tan \left(i_p\right) \\ & i_p=60^{\circ} \end{aligned} By Law of reflection, ip=r=60∘i_p=r=60^{\circ}
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