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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Body Fluids and Circulation

NEET 2019 · Zoology · Body Fluids and Circulation

All the components of the nodal tissue are autoexcitable. Why does...

All the components of the nodal tissue are autoexcitable. Why does the SA node act as the normal pacemaker?

Options

  1. ASA node has the lowest rate of depolarisation
  2. BSA node is the only component to generate the threshold potential
  3. COnly SA node can convey the action potential to the other components
  4. DSA node has the highest rate of depolarisation

Correct answer

D. SA node has the highest rate of depolarisation

Step-by-step solution

The nodal musculature has the ability to generate action potentials without any external stimuli, i.e. it is autoexcitable. However, the number of action potentials that could be generated in a minute vary at different parts of the nodal system. The SAN (Sino-Atrial Node) can generate the maximum number of action potentials, i.e 70−75 min70-75 \mathrm{~min}, i.e. the highest rate of depolarisation and is responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic contractile activity of the heart. Therefore, it is called pacemaker.
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