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NEET 2013
Exam
NEET
Year
2013
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Body Fluids and Circulation

NEET 2013 · Zoology · Body Fluids and Circulation

The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it and give its...

The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it and give its characteristics. The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it and give its characteristics.

Options

  1. A<tableclass="qx−match−listqx−match−table"border="1"cellpadding="6"cellspacing="0"><tr><td>Basophil<table class="qx-match-list qx-match-table" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>BasophilSecretesinflammatoryserotonin ,
  2. B\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{l}\text{ B-lymphocyte } \\ \text{ cells }\end{array} &  Forms about 20% of blood involved  immune \begin{array}{l}\text{ Forms about } 20 \% \\ \text{ of blood involved } \\ \text{ immune }\end{array} \\ \hline \end{array}
  3. C\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text{ Neutrophil } & \begin{array}{l}\text{ Most abundant } \\ \text{ blood cells }, \\ \text{ phagocytic }\end{array} \\ \hline \end{array}$
  4. D\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text{ Monocyte } & \begin{array}{l}\text{ Life span of } 3 \\ \text{ days, produces } \\ \text{ antibodies }\end{array} \\ \hline \end{array}$

Correct answer

A. <tableclass="qx−match−listqx−match−table"border="1"cellpadding="6"cellspacing="0"><tr><td>Basophil<table class="qx-match-list qx-match-table" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>BasophilSecretesinflammatoryserotonin ,

Step-by-step solution

Basophils have three lobed nucleus and a smaller number of coarse granules. They secrete histamine, serotonin, heparin, etc., and are involved in inflammatory reactions. Lymphocytes are smaller in size having round nucleus. They are of two major types - ' BB ' and ' TT ' lymphocytes. Both B\mathrm{B} and TT lymphocytes are responsible for immune responses of the body. Neutrophils are the most abundant cells and are phagocytic in nature which destroy foreign organisms entering the body. They are polymorphic and have multi-lobed nucleus. Monocytes are the largest of all WBCs. They are motile, phagocytic in nature. Their life span is about 10−20hrs10-20 \mathrm{hrs}. The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it and give its characteristics.
Related Theory There are two types of WBCW B C - granulocytes and agranulocytes. Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are different types of granulocytes, while lymphocytes and monocytes are the Agranulocytes.
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