NEET2020ZoologyChemical Coordination and IntegrationActual
Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (a) Pituitary gland (i) Grave’s disease (b) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus (c) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus (d) Pancreas (iv) Addison’s disease
Options
- A(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
- B(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
- C(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
- D(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Correct answer
B. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Step-by-step solution
Grave's disease: Due to cancer of the thyroid gland, due to development of nodules of the thyroid glands, or due to autoimmunity, the rate of synthesis and secretion of the thyroid hormones is increased to abnormally high levels leading to a condition called hyperthyroidism which adversely affects the body physiology. It leads to Grave’s disease or exophthalmic goiter. It causes weight loss, increased metabolism, rapid reflexes, nervousness, etc. Diabetes mellitus: It is caused due to insulin deficiency o