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NEET 2013
Exam
NEET
Year
2013
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Chemical Coordination and Integration

NEET 2013 · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration

Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

Options

  1. AIncreases blood glucose level by stimulating glucagon production.
  2. BDecreases blood glucose levels by forming glycogen.
  3. CIncreases blood glucose levels by promoting cellular uptake of glucose.
  4. DIncreases blood glucose levels by hydrolysis of glycogen.

Correct answer

B. Decreases blood glucose levels by forming glycogen.

Step-by-step solution

Insulin is released by the ' β\beta cells' in the islets of Langerhans in response to food. Its role is to lower glucose levels in the bloodstream and promote the storage of glucose in fat, muscle, liver and other body tissues. ' α\alpha cells' in the islets of Langerhans produce another important hormone, glucagon, which increase blood sugar levels. Related Theory Type I diabeles is an autoimmune reaction that attacks cells in pancreas that produce insulin and is caused by inherited genetics or environmental elements. Type 2 diabetes happens when body becomes resistant to insulin and is associated with genetics and lifestyle choice.
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