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NEET 2006
Exam
NEET
Year
2006
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Chemical Coordination and Integration

NEET 2006 · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration

A steroid hormone which regulate glucose metabolism is:

A steroid hormone which regulate glucose metabolism is:

Options

  1. Acortisone
  2. Bcortisol
  3. Ccorticosterone
  4. D11-deoxycorticosterone

Correct answer

B. cortisol

Step-by-step solution

Cortisol or hydrocortisone is the principal glucocorticoid hormone of many mammals including humans. It regulates the glucose metabolism and promotes gluconeogenesis, especially during starvation, and raises blood pressure. Cortisone is an inactive form of cortisol. Related Theory Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid released from the zona fasciculata layer of the adrenal cortex. The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates both production and secretion of cortisol. Loss of regulation can lead to cortisol excess disorders, such as Cushing syndrome, or cortical insufficiency, such as Addison disease.
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