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NEET 2023
Exam
NEET
Year
2023
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET 2023 · Zoology · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of...

What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in Eukaryotes?

Options

  1. ATranscription of only snRNAs
  2. BTranscription of rRNAs (28S, 18S and 5.8S)
  3. CTranscription of tRNA, 5 srRNA and snRNA
  4. DTranscription of precursor of mRNA

Correct answer

C. Transcription of tRNA, 5 srRNA and snRNA

Step-by-step solution

Transcription in eukaryotes are complex process and involves at least three different DNA-dependent RNA polymerases:

  • The RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs of 28S, 18S, and 5.8S types,
  • The RNA polymerase II transcribes precursor of mRNA, the heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA).
  • RNA polymerase III is responsible for transcription of tRNA, 5srRNA, and snRNAs (small nuclear RNAs)
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