NEET2016ZoologyOrganisms and PopulationsActual
Which of the following is correct for r-selected species?
Options
- ALarge number of progeny with small size
- BLarge number of progeny with large size
- CSmall number of progeny with small size
- DSmall number of progeny with large size
Correct answer
A. Large number of progeny with small size
Step-by-step solution
Population evolve to maximize their reproductive fitness in the habitat in which they live. This fitness towards maximizing reproductive is called as Darwinian fitness (high r-value). According to this, under a particular set of selection pressures, organism evolves towards the most efficient reproductive strategy. Some of these are as follows: (i) BREEDING HABIT: Some organisms breed only once in their lifetime (pacific salmon fish) while others breed many times during their lifetime (most bird and mammals) (ii) N