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NEET 2021
Exam
NEET
Year
2021
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET 2021 · Zoology · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

In a cross between a male and female, both heterozygous for sickle...

In a cross between a male and female, both heterozygous for sickle cell anaemia gene, what percentage of the progeny will be diseased?

Options

  1. A5050 %
  2. B7575 %
  3. C2525 %
  4. D100100 %

Correct answer

C. 2525 %

Step-by-step solution

Since both the parents are heterozygous for sickle-cell anaemia, i.e., shows sickle-cell trait, they are represented by the symbol HbAHbS{Hb}^{A}{Hb}_{}^{S}. Each parent thus will produce two types of gametes; one having a composition HbA{Hb}^{A} and the other having a composition for sickle cell anaemia as HbS{Hb}^{S}. The progeny cross will be as follows:

Progeny:

HbA{Hb}^{A} HbS{Hb}^{S}
HbA{Hb}^{A} HbAHbA{Hb}^{A}{Hb}^{A}
(Normal)
HbAHbS{Hb}^{A}{Hb}^{S}
(Sickle-cell trait)
HbS{Hb}^{S} HbAHbS{Hb}^{A}{Hb}^{S}
(Sickle-cell trait)
HbSHbS{Hb}^{S}{Hb}^{S}
(Diseased)

Phenotypic ratio: Normal: Sickle-cell trait: Diseased: 1:2:11: 2: 1
Thus, 2525 % of the progeny will be affected.

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