- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2018
- Subject
- Zoology
- Chapter
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
NEET 2018 · Zoology · Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Select the correct statement.
Options
- ASpliceosomes take part in translation.
- BPunnett square was developed by a British botanist.
- CFranklin Stahl coined the term "linkage".
- DTransduction was discovered by S. Altman.
Correct answer
C. Franklin Stahl coined the term "linkage".
Step-by-step solution
Punnett Square is a checker-board used to show the result of a cross between two organisms. The checkerboard was devised by a British geneticist, Reginald Punnett (1927). It depicts both genotypes and phenotypes of the progeny.
Genetic linkage is the tendency of DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome to be inherited together during the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction. The term "linkage" was coined by T.H. Morgan. Franklin Stahl with Matthew Meselson proved the semi-conservative replication of DNA. Spliceosomes are formed during post-transcriptional changes in eukaryotes. It is a complex, formed between 5' end (GU) and 3' end (AG) of the intron to remove it.
Transduction is a method of sexual reproduction in bacteria. It involves the transfer of foreign genes by means of viruses. It was discovered by Zinder and his researcher Lederberg (1952) in Salmonella typhimurium.