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NEST2023BiologyEvolution

Female beetles are known to prefer males with bigger mandibles. In an experiment, a population of these beetles were picked and divided into two groups. For one group, only those males who had larger than average mandible size were allowed to mate to produce next-generation offspring (group 1). For the other group, the males and females were allowed to mate randomly (group 2). These populations were maintained using

Options

  1. AIn the experiment, as selection on female reproduction was not imposed in group 1 , female reproductive capabi
  2. BGroup 1 males produced offspring with larger thorax (to support larger mandible) and hence smaller abdomen, wh
  3. CUnder unlimited food condition, males with larger mandibles in group 1 , preferred females with lesser reprodu
  4. DUnder limited food condition, females producing fitter offspring after mating with males with larger mandibles

Correct answer

D. Under limited food condition, females producing fitter offspring after mating with males with larger mandibles

Step-by-step solution

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