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NEST2021ChemistryThermodynamics (C)

A monoatomic ideal gas kept in a vessel fitted with a piston is expanded irreversibly from its initial state ( 1 ~L , 1 ~atm , at 300 K ) to the final state ( 10 ~L , 420 ~K ). The enthalpy and entropy changes in the process are, respectively

Options

  1. A2494 J and 8.314[(3 / 2) 1.4+ 10] J K ⁻¹
  2. B1 J and (3 1.4+2 10) / 600 ~J ~K ⁻¹
  3. C24.6 L atm and 0.041(3 1.4+2 10) L atm K ⁻¹
  4. D1 L atm and (3 1.4+2 10) / 600 ~L atm K ⁻¹

Correct answer

D. 1 L atm and (3 1.4+2 10) / 600 ~L atm K ⁻¹

Step-by-step solution

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