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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

The correct statement is

The correct statement is

Options

  1. Aleaching of bauxite using concentrated NaOH solution gives sodium aluminate and sodium silicate
  2. Bthe blistered appearance of copper during the metallurgical process is due to the evolution of CO2{CO}_{2}
  3. Cpig iron is obtained from cast iron
  4. Dthe Hall-Heroult process is used for the production of aluminium and iron

Correct answer

A. leaching of bauxite using concentrated NaOH solution gives sodium aluminate and sodium silicate

Step-by-step solution

(1) During leaching when bauxite is treated with concentrated NaOH, then sodium aluminate and sodium silicate is formed in the soluble form, whereas Fe2O3{Fe}_{2}{O}_{3} is precipitated.

(2) The blistered appearance of copper during the metallurgical process is due to the evoluation of SO2{SO}_{2}.

\text{C}{\text{u}_{2}S + \text{2C}{\text{u}_{2}O \to \text{6Cu} + \text{S}{\text{O}_{2}

(3) Cast iron is obtained from pig iron

\mathop{\text{Pig iron}_{4%}\mathop{\overset{\text{blast of}}{→}}_{\text{air}}\mathop{\text{cast iron}_{\text{3%}}

(4) Hall-Heroult process is used for production of only aluminium.
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