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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

0.1MNaOH is titrated with 0.1 M, 20 ml HA till the end point, K _ a...

0.1MNaOH\text{0}\text{.1}\text{M}\text{NaOH} is titrated with 0.1 M, 20 ml HA\text{0}\text{.1 M, 20 ml HA} till the end point, {K}_{a} \left(\text{HA}\right)\text{=}{\text{6 \times 10}^{- \text{6}} and degree of dissociation of HA\text{HA} is small as compared to unity. What is the pH\text{pH} of the resulting solution at the end point?

Options

  1. A6.23
  2. B9.22
  3. C7.21
  4. D8.95

Correct answer

D. 8.95

Step-by-step solution

NaOH2+HA2\toNaA+H2O\mathop{NaOH}_{2} +\mathop{HA}_{2} \toNa A + {H}_{2}O
At end point ≡0.1×20=2≡ 0.1 \times 20 = 2
∵20mLNaOH∵ 20\text{mL}\text{NaOH} is required for the complete neutralization of HA\text{HA}
NaA\text{NaA} is a salt of strong base and weak acid
Thus, will undergo hydrolysis and solution will becomes basic
C=[NaA]=220+20=0.05 M\text{C}\text{=}\left[\text{NaA}\right]\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\text{20}\text{+}\text{20}} \text{=}\text{0}\text{.05 M}
And {\text{pK}_{a} \text{=} - \text\log\left(\text{6}\text{\times}{\text{10}^{- \text{6}}\right)\text{=}\text{5}\text{.2}
pH\text{pH} at the end point =7+\text{=}\text{7}\text{+}\dfrac{1}{2} \left({\text{pK}_{a} \text{+}\text\log\text{C}\right)<br/><br />\text{7}\text{+}\dfrac{1}{2} \left(\text{5}\text{.2}\text{+}\text\log\text{0}\text{.05}\right)\text{=}\text{8}\text{.95}
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