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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

The pH of 0.1 M solution of the following salts increases in the...

The pH of 0.1 M solution of the following salts increases in the order

Options

  1. ANaCl<NH4Cl<NaCN<HClNaCl < N{H}_{4}Cl < NaCN < HCl
  2. BHCl<NH4Cl<NaCl<NaCNHCl < N{H}_{4}Cl < NaCl < NaCN
  3. CNaCN<NH4Cl<NaCl<HClNaCN < N{H}_{4}Cl < NaCl < HCl
  4. DHCl<NaCl<NaCN<NH4ClHCl < NaCl < NaCN < N{H}_{4}Cl

Correct answer

B. HCl<NH4Cl<NaCl<NaCNHCl < N{H}_{4}Cl < NaCl < NaCN

Step-by-step solution

HCl: Strong acid (low pH)
NH4ClN{H}_{4}Cl : Salt of weak base + strong acid → it gives acidic solution. (pH less than 7)
NaCl: Salt of strong base + strong base → it gives neutral solution with pH =7.<br/>NaCl:Saltofstrongbase+weakacid→itgivesbasicsolutionwithpH>7.<br/>ThustheincreasingorderofpHis<br/>= 7. <br/>NaCl: Salt of strong base + weak acid → it gives basic solution with pH > 7. <br/>Thus the increasing order of pH is <br/>HCl < N{H}_{4}Cl < NaCl < NaCN
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