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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Polymers

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Polymers

Polyethylene is obtained from calcium carbide. Ca C _ 2 + 2 H _ 2 O...

Polyethylene is obtained from calcium carbide.

CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2Ca{C}_{2} + 2{H}_{2}O \to Ca{\left(OH\right)}_{2} + {C}_{2}{H}_{2}

C2H2+H2→C2H4{C}_{2}{H}_{2} + {H}_{2} \to {C}_{2}{H}_{4}

nC2H4→(−CH2−CH2−)nn{C}_{2}{H}_{4} \to \left(- C{H}_{2} - C{H}_{2} -\right)n

Therefore, the amount of polyethylene (in kg) obtained for 64 kg CaC2Ca{C}_{2} is

Correct answer

28

Step-by-step solution

Moles of CaC2=64×10364≅1×103Ca{C}_{2} = \dfrac{64 \times 1{0}^{3}}{64} ≅ 1 \times 1{0}^{3}

So from the balanced chemical equation, moles of C2H2={C}_{2}{H}_{2} = moles of C2H4{C}_{2}{H}_{4}

= moles of CaC2=1×103Ca{C}_{2} = 1 \times 1{0}^{3}

So moles of polythene =1n×1×103= \dfrac{1}{n} \times 1 \times 1{0}^{3}

So weight of polythene =1n×1×1×28n= \dfrac{1}{n} \times 1 \times 1 \times 28n kg

= 28 kg
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