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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Polymers

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Polymers

Formation of polyethylene from calcium carbide takes place as...

Formation of polyethylene from calcium carbide takes place as follows

CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2Ca{C}_{2} + 2{H}_{2}O \to Ca ( OH{)}_{2} + {C}_{2}{H}_{2}

C2H2+H2→C2H4{C}_{2}{H}_{2} + {H}_{2} \to {C}_{2}{H}_{4}

n(C2H4)→(−CH2−CH2−)nn ( {C}_{2}{H}_{4} ) \to ( - C{H}_{2} - C{H}_{2} - {)}_{n}

The mass of polyethylene obtained in kg from 64 kg CaC2Ca{C}_{2} is

Correct answer

28

Step-by-step solution

CaC264g+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2\mathop{Ca{C}_{2}}_{64g} + 2{H}_{2}O \to Ca ( OH{)}_{2} + {C}_{2}{H}_{2}

C2H2+H2→C2H428g{C}_{2}{H}_{2} + {H}_{2} \to \mathop{{C}_{2}{H}_{4}}_{28g}

64g of CaC2Ca{C}_{2} gives 28g of ethylene

∴∴ 64kg of CaC2Ca{C}_{2} will give 28kg of polyethylene
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