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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

If f(x) = \ cases x^ p ((1)/(x)), & x ≠ 0 0, & x = 0 cases ) is...

If f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}x^{p}\cos \left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right), & x \ne 0 \\ 0, & x = 0\end{cases}\right) is differentiable atx = 0$, then

Options

  1. Ap<0p < 0
  2. B0<p<10 < p < 1
  3. Cp=1p = 1
  4. Dp>1p > 1

Correct answer

D. p>1p > 1

Step-by-step solution

Given, f\left(x\right) = \left\{xpcos⁡(1x),x≠00,x=0\begin{array}{ll}{x}^{p}\cos \left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right), x \ne 0 \\ 0, x = 0\end{array}\right)<br /><br />Since,f ( x )isdifferentiableatis differentiable atx = 0,thereforeitiscontinuousat, therefore it is continuous atx = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />∴ \lim_{x \to 0}f\left(x\right) = f\left(0\right) = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}{x}^{p}\cos \left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right) = 0 ⇒ p > 0<br/><br/>As<br /><br />Asf\left(x\right)isdifferentiableatis differentiable atx = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />∴ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right) - f ( 0 )}{x - 0}existsfinitely<br/><br/>exists finitely<br /><br />⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{x}^{p}cos \dfrac{1}{x} - 0}{x}existsfinitely<br/><br/>exists finitely<br /><br />⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}{x}^{p - 1}cos \dfrac{1}{x}existsfinitely<br/><br/>exists finitely<br /><br />⇒ p - 1 > 0 ⇒ p > 1
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