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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

If f(x) = \ cases e^ 2x^ 2 + x & : x > 0 ax + b & : x ≤ 0 cases )...

If f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}e^{2x^{2} + x} & : x > 0 \\ ax + b & : x \le 0\end{cases}\right) is differentiable atx = 0,$ then

Options

  1. Aa=1,b=−1a = 1, b = - 1
  2. Ba=−1,b=1a = - 1, b = 1
  3. Ca=1,b=1a = 1, b = 1
  4. Da=−1,b=−1a = - 1, b = - 1

Correct answer

C. a=1,b=1a = 1, b = 1

Step-by-step solution

f^{′} \left({0}^{−}\right) = \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}} \dfrac{f\left(0 - h\right) - f\left(0\right)}{- h} ⇒ \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}} \dfrac{f\left(- ah + b\right) - \left(b\right)}{- h} = a<br/><br/><br /><br />f^{'}\left({0}^{+}\right) = \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}\dfrac{f\left(0 + h\right) - f \left(0\right)}{h} ⇒ \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}\dfrac{ e^{2h^{2} + h} - b}{h} . . . \left(1\right)<br/><br/>Forlimittoexists,itmustbe<br /><br />For limit to exists, it must be\dfrac{0}{0}form

∴e2(0)+0∴ e^{2 \left(0\right) + 0} - b = 0 ⇒ b = 1... \left(2\right)<br /><br />From \left(1\right), f^{'}\left({0}^{+}\right) = \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}\dfrac{ e^{2h^{2} + h} - 1}{h}

=lim⁡h→0+e2h2+h−1(2h2+h)×(2h2+hh)= \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}e^{2h^{2} + h} - 1 \left(2h^{2} + h\right)\times\left(\dfrac{2h^{2} + h}{h}\right) =1 \times1 = 1...(3)<br/><br/>... \left(3\right)<br /><br />∵ f \left( x\right)isdifferentiableatis differentiable atx = 0<br/><br/><br /><br />∴ f^{'} \left({0}^{−}\right)=f′(0+)= f^{'} \left({0}^{+}\right)

⇒a=1⇒ a = 1
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