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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Differentiation

The differential coefficient of _ 10 x with respect to _ x 10 is

The differential coefficient of log⁡10x\log_{10} x with respect to log⁡x10\log_{\mathrm{x}}10 is

Options

  1. A11
  2. B- {\left(\log_{10} x\right)}^{2}
  3. C{\left(\log_{\mathrm{x}}10\right)}^{2}
  4. Dx2100\dfrac{x^{2}}{100}

Correct answer

B. - {\left(\log_{10} x\right)}^{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let,& u=log⁡10xu = \log_{10} x and v=log⁡x10v = \log_{\mathrm{x}} 10

⇒u=log⁡exlog⁡e10⇒ u = \dfrac{\log_{\mathrm{e}} x}{\log_{\mathrm{e}} 10} and v=log⁡e10log⁡exv = \dfrac{\log_{\mathrm{e}} 10}{\log_{\mathrm{e}} x}

Now, dudx=1xlog⁡e10\dfrac{du}{dx} = \dfrac{1}{x\log_{\mathrm{e}} 10}

and \dfrac{dv}{dx} = \log_{\mathrm{e}} 10 \left[\dfrac{- 1}{x{ \left(\log_{\mathrm{e}} x\right)}^{2}}\right]

∴dudv=du/dxdv/dx=1xlog⁡e10÷−log⁡e10x(log⁡ex)2∴ \dfrac{du}{dv} = \dfrac{du / dx}{dv / dx} = \dfrac{1}{x\log_{\mathrm{e}} 10} \div \dfrac{- \log_{\mathrm{e}} 10}{x{\left(\log_{\mathrm{e}} x\right)}^{2}}

= \dfrac{- {\left(\log_{\mathrm{e}} x\right)}^{2}}{{\left(\log_{\mathrm{e}} 10\right)}^{2}} = - {\left(\dfrac{\log_{\mathrm{e}} x}{\log_{\mathrm{e}} 10}\right)}^{2}

=−(log⁡10x)2= - {\left(\log_{10} x\right)}^{2}
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