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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

If si n ^ - 1 ((5)/(x)) + si n ^ - 1 ((12)/(x)) = si n ^ - 1...

If sin−1(5x)+sin−1(12x)=sin−1(2x)+cos−1(2x)si{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{5}{x}\right) + si{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{12}{x}\right) = si{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right) + co{s}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right), then the value of xx is equal to

Correct answer

13

Step-by-step solution

si{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{5}{x}\right)andandsi{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{12}{x}\right)arebothdefinedwhenare both defined whenx > 12 .Therefore<br/>Therefore<br />co{s}^{- 1}\left(\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{25}{{x}^{2}}}\right) + si{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{12}{x}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}{∵sin−12x+cos−12x=π2}\left\{∵ si{n}^{- 1}\dfrac{2}{x} + co{s}^{- 1}\dfrac{2}{x} = \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right\}
sin−1(12x)=sin−11−25x2si{n}^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{12}{x}\right) = si{n}^{- 1}\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{25}{{x}^{2}}}
On comparing, we get,
12x=1−25x2\dfrac{12}{x} = \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{25}{{x}^{2}}}

Therefore, 144=x2−25144 = {x}^{2} - 25 or x=13x = 13

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