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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Mathematical Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Mathematical Induction

2 ^ n < n ! is true for \ wheren ∈ N\

{2}^{n} < n !istruefor{wheren∈N}is true for \left\{wheren \in N\right\}

Options

  1. An<4n < 4
  2. Bn≥4n \ge 4
  3. Cn<3n < 3
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

B. n≥4n \ge 4

Step-by-step solution

\text{P}\left(\text{n}\right):{2}^{n} < n !<br/><br/><br /><br />\text{P} \left(\text{1}\right), \text{P} \left(2\right), \text{P}\left(3\right)arenottrue.<br/><br/>are not true.<br /><br />\text{P} \left(\text{4}\right):16<24:16 < 24 is true

\text{P}\left(\text{K}\right)::K ! > {2}^{K}istrueforsomeis true for someK \in \mathbb{N}, K > 4<br/><br/>Toprove<br /><br />To proveP ( K + 1 ) : \left(K + 1\right)!>2K+1! > {2}^{K + 1} is true

Multiplying both sides of \text{P} \left(\text{K}\right)byby( K + 1 ),weget,<br/><br/>(K+1)we get,<br /><br />\left(K + 1\right)! > 2K(K+1)>2K.2(asK>4){2}^{K}\left(K + 1\right) > {2}^{K}. 2 ( asK > 4 )

Hence by PMI,P(n)\text{PMI,}\text{P} \left(\text{n}\right) is true ∀n∈N,n≥4\forall n \in \mathbb{N}, n ≥ 4
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