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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Statistics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Statistics

If the standard deviation of n observations x _ 1 , x _ 2 ,..... ,...

If the standard deviation of nn observations x1,x2,.....,xn{x}_{1}, {x}_{2},..... , {x}_{n} is 55 and for another set of nn observations y1,y2,.....,yn{y}_{1}, {y}_{2},..... , {y}_{n} is 4,4, then the standard deviation of nn observations x1−y1,x2−y2,.....,xn−yn{x}_{1} - {y}_{1}, {x}_{2} - {y}_{2},..... , {x}_{n} - {y}_{n} is

Options

  1. A1
  2. B52\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
  3. C5
  4. DData insufficient

Correct answer

D. Data insufficient

Step-by-step solution

(S.D)2=σx−y2{\left(S. D\right)}^{2} = {\sigma}_{x - y}^{2}
=1n∑i=1n(xi−yi−x¯+y¯)2= \dfrac{1}{n}\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n}{\left({x}_{i} - {y}_{i} - \overset{¯}{x} + \overset{¯}{y}\right)}^{2}
=1n∑i=1n(xi−x¯)2+1n∑i=1n(yi−y¯)2−2n∑i=1n(xi−x¯)(yi−y¯)<br/>= \dfrac{1}{n}\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n}{\left({x}_{i} - \overset{¯}{x}\right)}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{n}\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n}{\left({y}_{i} - \overset{¯}{y}\right)}^{2} - \dfrac{2}{n}\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n} \left({x}_{i} - \overset{¯}{x}\right)\left({y}_{i} - \overset{¯}{y}\right)<br />= {σ}_x^{2} + {σ}_y^{2} - 2α{where,1n∑i=1n(xi−x¯)(yi−y¯)=α}\alpha\left\{where, \dfrac{1}{n}\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n} \left({x}_{i} - \overset{¯}{x}\right)\left({y}_{i} - \overset{¯}{y}\right) = \alpha\right\}
As α\alpha is not known, therefore we cannot find σx−y2{\sigma}_{x - y}^{2} or σx−y.{\sigma}_{x - y}.

Hence, data is insufficient.&

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