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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Atomic Physics

The shortest wavelength in Lyman series is 91.2 nm . The longest...

The shortest wavelength in Lyman series is 91.2 nm\text{91}\text{.2 nm}. The longest wavelength of the series is

Options

  1. A121.6 nm\text{121}\text{.6 nm}
  2. B182.4 nm\text{182}\text{.4 nm}
  3. C234.4 nm\text{234}\text{.4 nm}
  4. D364.8 nm\text{364}\text{.8 nm}

Correct answer

A. 121.6 nm\text{121}\text{.6 nm}

Step-by-step solution

The wavelength (λ)\lambda ) of lines is given by

1λ=R(112−1n2)<br/><br/>ForLymanseries,theshortestwavelengthisfor\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R \left(\dfrac{1}{{1}^{2}} - \dfrac{1}{n^{2}}\right)<br /><br />For Lyman series, the shortest wavelength is for n=∞=\infty and longest is for n = 2.<br/><br/>.<br /><br />∴ 1λs=\dfrac{1}{{\lambda}_{s}} = R\left(\dfrac{1}{{1}^{2}}\right) \ldots (i)i )

\dfrac{1}{{\lambda}_{L}} =R(11−122)=34R\left(\dfrac{1}{1} - \dfrac{1}{{2}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4} R...(ii)<br/><br/>DividingEq.(ii)byEq.(i),weget<br/><br/>λLλs=43<br/><br/>Given,...(ii)<br /><br />Dividing Eq.(ii) by Eq. (i) , we get<br /><br />\dfrac{{\lambda}_{L}}{{\lambda}_{s}} = \dfrac{4}{3}<br /><br />Given,{\lambda}_{s} = 91.2 nm<br/><br/>\text{nm}<br /><br />⇒ {\lambda}_{L}=91.2×43=121.6nm= 91.2 \times \dfrac{4}{3} =121.6 \text{nm}
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