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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Atomic Physics

In the spectrum of the hydrogen atom, the ratio of the wavelengths...

In the spectrum of the hydrogen atom, the ratio of the wavelengths of the longest wavelength in LymanLyman series to the longest wavelength in the BalmerBalmer series is

Options

  1. A527\dfrac{5}{27}
  2. B193\dfrac{1}{93}
  3. C49\dfrac{4}{9}
  4. D32\dfrac{3}{2}

Correct answer

A. 527\dfrac{5}{27}

Step-by-step solution

When an electron jumps& down from any higher energy level to the first energy level, then the emitted lines form the Lyman series

1\lambdaL=R(112−1n2),where\dfrac{1}{\lambdaL} = R \left(\dfrac{1}{12} - \dfrac{1}{n2}\right), whereRis the Rydberg constant.</p><p>Similarly, when an electron~jumps down& from any higher energy level to the second energy level, then the emitted lines form the Balmer series</p><p>\dfrac{1}{\lambdaB} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{22} - \dfrac{1}{n2}\right)<br/><br/>Formaximumwavelength,theenergygapshouldbethesmallest</p><p><br /><br />For maximum wavelength, the energy gap should be the smallest</p><p>n = 2, ,~\dfrac{1}{\lambdaL} = R\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{22}\right) = R\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{4}\right) = \dfrac{3R}{4}</p><p></p><p>n = 3, ,~\dfrac{1}{\lambdaB} = R\left(\dfrac{1}{22} - \dfrac{1}{32}\right) = \dfrac{5R}{36}</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{{λ}_{L}}{\lambdaB} = \dfrac{5}{27}$

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