NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020PhysicsCenter of Mass, Momentum and CollisionPractice
A sphere of mass m moving with velocity v collides head-on with another sphere of the same mass at rest. If the coefficient of restitution e = 1 2 , then what is the ratio of final velocity of the second sphere to the initial velocity of the first sphere?
Correct answer
0.75
Step-by-step solution
mv + 0 = mv 1 + mv 2 v 1 + v 2 = v ....(i) e = v 2 − v 1 v − 0 ev = v 2 − v 1 ..(ii) Add equation (i) & equation (ii) ev + v = 2 v 2 v 2 = v ( e + 1 ) 2 v 2 v = e + 1 2 = 0 . 75