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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A uniform solid right circular cone of base radius r is joined to a...

A uniform solid right circular cone of base radius rr is joined to a uniform solid hemisphere of radius rr and of the same density, so as to have a common face. The centre of mass of the composite solid lies on the common face. The height of the cone is

A uniform solid right circular cone of base radius r is joined to a uniform solid hemisphere of radius r and of the

Options

  1. A2r2r
  2. B3r\sqrt{3}r
  3. C3r3r
  4. D6r\sqrt{6}r

Correct answer

B. 3r\sqrt{3}r

Step-by-step solution

Volume of cone=13πr2h= \dfrac{1}{3}{πr}^{2}h

Mass of cone, m1=ρ×13πr2h{m}_{1} = ρ \times \dfrac{1}{3}{πr}^{2}h

Mass of hemisphere, m2=ρ×12×43πr3{m}_{2} = ρ \times \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{4}{3}{πr}^{3}

& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & =ρ×23πr3= ρ \times \dfrac{2}{3}{πr}^{3}

A uniform solid right circular cone of base radius r is joined to a uniform solid hemisphere of radius r and of the

Now, Y=m1y1+m2y2m1+m2Y = \dfrac{{m}_{1}{y}_{1} + {m}_{2}{y}_{2}}{{m}_{1} + {m}_{2}}

⇒0=ρ×13πr2h×h4+23πr3(−3r8)ρ×13πr2h+ρ×23πr2⇒ 0 = \dfrac{ρ \times \dfrac{1}{3}{πr}^{2}h \times \dfrac{h}{4} + \dfrac{2}{3}{πr}^{3}( - \dfrac{3r}{8} )}{ρ \times \dfrac{1}{3}{πr}^{2}h + ρ \times \dfrac{2}{3}{πr}^{2}}
⇒ρ×13πr3(h24−2r×3r8)=0⇒ ρ \times \dfrac{1}{3}{πr}^{3}\left(\dfrac{h2}{4} - 2r \times \dfrac{3r}{8}\right) = 0

h24−3r24=0\dfrac{h2}{4} - \dfrac{3r^{2}}{4} = 0 or h=3rh = \sqrt{3}r
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